Going from being an only child to an older sibling can be a giant change for a preschooler. To suddenly be toppled from their place as number one by someone smaller, cuter, and smellier can be a devastating blow. Too often a young child will express their feelings by lashing out at the newcomer. Fighting over toys, space, and every particle of air can be the outer signs of an inner crushed ego.
In Adele Faber's book Siblings Without Rivalry she tells parents to
imagine that one day their spouse comes home and says that because they
love you so much they have decided to add a second husband or wife to
the relationship. One that is younger, cuter, and gets a lot more
attention than you.
If that thought of that happening has you seeing
red, imagine how your preschooler might be feeling when a new baby
enters the home. Luckily, there are things that you can do to lessen the
tension and try to ease some of the fighting that occurs.
Preschoolers
can often feel out of control with their feelings. This can often lead
to hitting, pushing, pinching, or worse to a younger sibling. This
physical expression is how they release how they feel. Rather than
insisting that your child bottle up their emotions and thoughts, teach
them how to express them in other ways.
If they need to physically do
something to get it out, hand your preschooler a pillow or a doll that
they can act out on without hurting their younger sibling. Drawing and
coloring can be another way for your child to let out their feelings. Furious scribblings can be a good way to calm down and can help show
exactly how they feel.
Teaching your
preschooler to use their words is another good way to lessen sibling
rivalry. Encourage your child to say how they feel rather than act on
it to their sibling. Spending quality time alone and actively listening
to your preschooler express himself is another important action you can
take. Try not to discredit what they are saying, instead just accept it
as what they are feeling at that moment. Even if it is something you
may not want to hear.
If your preschooler says to you "I hate my baby
sister!" respond calmly with "I understand she can make you very angry"
rather than "You don't hate her, she's your sister." Do not try to
dismiss their feelings so they will only increase later.
Parents
can also help ease sibling rivalry by not feeding into it. Comparing
your children, or worse playing favorites, and you can spark angry competition
between siblings.
When you praise and adore your newborn for rolling
over your preschooler can often feel jilted and ignored. Take the time to
praise your preschooler as well, and do so without comparisons to their
other siblings. Take a few minutes each day to let your children each
that you love them individually for all of their unique traits.
Listen to your preschooler if he feels that he is being ignored for the
new baby and give him some of your time as well. You may feel that you
have to divide up your time equally but that can be a dangerous
balancing act, especially with a younger child that does need more time
and care. Instead strive to equally divide your love and affection and
letting your preschooler know that he or she will always have a place
in your heart.
Often sibling rivalry can be
dangerous. Fighting can occur that will lead any parent to tears of
frustration. When your preschooler is fighting with their younger
sibling, there are a few things you can do. First make it clear that
hurting is not allowed. Hitting, biting, pinching, or anything else are
not permitted. Then take a step back. For minor grumblings, often the
best thing a parent can do is nothing.
Although the feuding can be
annoying, letting them work it out between themselves can be a good way
for your preschooler to learn cooperation. Also letting them know that
you will not get involved will decrease the amount of tattling that can
often happen. If the fight begins to escalate, you may need to step in.
Acknowledge that each child has their own side that is just as true to
them as the other's side is. Then offer a few solutions that might be
useful.
Explain to your preschooler what helpful alternatives are to
fighting. Then step back and let your children work it out on their
own. If the fighting continues to escalate it may be time to separate
each child and give them time to cool off. When emotions are low sit
down and talk with your preschooler about what actions are acceptable
and what are not. Give him or her tools that can be used when the
fighting begins again.
Using these steps
might not guarantee that the sibling rivalry will stop. However with
time and constant use you should begin to see the amount of fighting
and feuding lessen among your children. Sibling rivalry may not end
completely but you can work towards more harmony and show your
preschooler that there does not have to be a rivalry every time.