In early pregnancy, mom may only be aware of the symptoms she is feeling. However, both mom and baby undergo many dramatic changes in the first trimester. Learn what to expect, and what you need to do, in these early months of pregnancy.
Changes in Mom during the First Trimester
During the first trimester, the mother’s body undergoes some dramatic changes, though much of it cannot be seen at first by mom or others. The event that triggers all this is, of course, the embryo implanting on the uterine wall. Until the embryo implants, the mother’s body continues its normal cycle, calumniating in the menstrual period unless implantation occurs triggering the body to halt this process. Thus, missing a period is usually the first sign of pregnancy.
Hormones play an important role in pregnancy, and it is the increase in hormones from implantation that causes most of the symptoms of early pregnancy: breast enlargement and tenderness, fatigue, constipation, increased urination, food cravings, and morning sickness (which doesn’t necessarily occur in the morning).
Mood swings are thought to also be triggered by the hormone fluctuations during pregnancy. This symptom often troubles moms-to-be. Most women expect to be thrilled by the news that they are expecting; however, even if the baby is planned and wanted, times of anxiety and sadness often occur. Don’t worry, it will soon pass and you will again be overjoyed at the thought of impending motherhood.
Changes in Baby in Early Pregnancy
Mom is not the only one who undergoes major changes during the first trimester of pregnancy, baby does, too! The first three months of pregnancy are a busy time of growth for your baby, the busiest of the entire pregnancy. Your baby-to-be ends the first month no bigger than a grain of rice; and by the time he or she reaches the end of the third month, weighs an ounce, and is 3-4 inches long. Incredible!
First Trimester Check List
Soon after discovering you are pregnant, make an appointment for your first prenatal check-up. It is vital for your health, and the health of your baby, to obtain good prenatal care. Your doctor will want to do a thorough physical exam, pelvic exam, pap smear, urine and blood tests. If you have any questions or concerns, nervous moms often find it helpful to jot them down before they go.
Take care of yourself. Eat healthy, get plenty of rest, and follow doctor’s orders. Consult with your physician before starting an exercise regimen, or before taking any medication. Remember that what you eat or drink also affects your child.
Contact your doctor immediately if you have any signs of miscarriage, such as: vaginal bleeding, and pelvic cramps.
Now is the time to pamper yourself. These months of morning sickness and exhaustion will soon pass, and your energy will return in the second trimester. So, relax and enjoy your pregnancy!
