I often think my interest in photography stems from wanting to keep myself firmly behind the camera and avoid adding to all those dreadful pictures that seem to add 10 pounds, several chins and inane grin I’m sure (hope) I save solely for the camera. I know I’m not alone here, but there are steps we can take both as the photographer and the subject that can help us achieve portraits we can be happy with.
Let´s start with the camera.
Most digital cameras have a portrait mode; it is usually indicated by an image of a head. Make sure this is selected. This alters the depth of field, blurring the background and drawing attention to your main subject.
To aid the cameras own settings for portraits, zoom in on your subject. (If your camera has digital zoom, avoid this as this just enlarges the pixels and you will lose much-needed definition.) You may have to move back slightly, but this will put the background further out of focus and enhance the detail on the sitter.
Make sure you are shooting in plenty of light, natural being the most favourable. The light at the start and end of the day is best; midday sun can be harsh and unforgiving. Place the sun behind the subject to avoid squinting. This will also force your flash to activate to counter-balance the sun, adding highlights to the subjects’ face and eyes.
Make sure your cameras automatic red-eye reducer is activated. Some cameras do this on every shot, where as some need to be selected. It is usually indicated by an image of an eye. This makes the flash go off twice, causing the persons pupils to dilate and stop the appearance of red-eye.
If possible use a tripod. This will enable you to set up the camera and leave it there whilst you adjust the human element of the shot! It also eliminates camera shake on an image where detail and focus is essential. If you don’t have a tripod, use any stable surface to hand. And don´t forget to take plenty of pics of the kids, they DO grow so fast!
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